# Special Needs Trust: Planning for the Support of a Child with Disabilities

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# Special Needs Trust: Planning for the Support of a Child with Disabilities

Also known as a “supplemental needs trust”, Special Needs Trusts are used to provide support to a minor or adult child with mental or physical disabilities. The idea behind the trust is to allow incremental support for the beneficiary without jeopardizing their eligibility for means-tested benefits like social security, Medicaid, or food stamp benefits for the beneficiary.

A distribution of as much as $2,000 can make someone ineligible for these benefits and while $771/month (the maximum monthly SSI benefit) does not seem like a lot of money to miss out on, losing Medicaid benefits as a person with disabilities could be devastating.

Generally speaking, the trust must be discretionary and must be restricted to only allow distributions for the support of the beneficiary, so long as it won’t kick the beneficiary off of their means-tested benefits. They are complex planning instruments and must comply with both federal and state law.

It’s best to consult an Estate Planning Attorney before attempting to create a Special Needs Trust.

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## Also Read:

[![ABLE Accounts vs. Special Needs Trusts in North Carolina: The Real Decision](https://caryestateplanning.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/able-account-vs-special-needs-trust.jpg) ABLE Accounts vs. Special Needs Trusts in North Carolina: The Real Decision](https://caryestateplanning.com/able-accounts-vs.-special-needs-trusts-in-north-carolina/)     [![How North Carolina Families Can Eliminate Capital Gains Tax with a Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT)](https://caryestateplanning.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/charitable-remainder-trust-capital-gains.jpg) How North Carolina Families Can Eliminate Capital Gains Tax with a Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT)](https://caryestateplanning.com/how-north-carolina-families-can-eliminate-capital-gains-tax/)     [![What Is a Qualified Income Trust for Medicaid in North Carolina?](https://caryestateplanning.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/qualified-income-trust-nc.jpg) What Is a Qualified Income Trust for Medicaid in North Carolina?](https://caryestateplanning.com/what-is-a-qualified-income-trust-for-medicaid-in-north-carolina/)                  Puja

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Source: https://caryestateplanning.com/blog/special-needs-trust-planning-for-the-support-of-a-child-with-disabilities/
